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Bismuth Metal

Takaitaccen Bayani:

Bismuth karfe ne mai karyewa mai fari, kalar azurfa-ruwan hoda kuma yana da tsayayye a busasshiyar iska da danshi a yanayin zafi na yau da kullun. Bismuth yana da fa'idodin amfani da yawa waɗanda ke amfani da fa'idodin kaddarorin sa na musamman kamar rashin guba, ƙarancin narkewa, yawa, da kaddarorin bayyanar.


Cikakken Bayani

Tags samfurin

Ma'aunin Samfura

Bismuth karfe daidaitaccen abun da ke ciki

Bi

Cu

Pb

Zn

Fe

Ag

As

Sb

jimlar kazanta

99.997

0.0003

0.0007

0.0001

0.0005

0.0003

0.0003

0.0003

0.003

99.99

0.001

0.001

0.0005

0.001

0.004

0.0003

0.0005

0.01

99.95

0.003

0.008

0.005

0.001

0.015

0.001

0.001

0.05

99.8

0.005

0.02

0.005

0.005

0.025

0.005

0.005

0.2

Bismuth Ingot Properties (Theoretical)

Nauyin Kwayoyin Halitta 208.98
Bayyanar m
Matsayin narkewa 271.3 ° C
Wurin Tafasa 1560 ° C
Yawan yawa 9.747 g/cm3
Solubility a cikin H2O N/A
Juriya na Lantarki 106.8 microhm-cm @ 0 °C
Electronegativity 1.9 Pauling
Zafin Fusion 2.505 Cal/gm mole
Zafin Vaporization 42.7 K-Cal/gm atom a 1560 °C
Rabon Poisson 0.33
Takamaiman Zafi 0.0296 Cal/g/K @ 25 °C
Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfi N/A
Thermal Conductivity 0.0792 W/cm/ K @ 298.2 K
Thermal Fadada (25 ° C) 13.4µmm-1· K-1
Vickers Hardness N/A
Modul na Matasa 32 GP

Bismuth fari ne mai launin azurfa zuwa karfe mai ruwan hoda, wanda galibi ana amfani dashi don shirya kayan semiconductor, mahaɗan bismuth masu tsafta, kayan sanyi na thermoelectric, masu siyar da masu sanyaya ruwa a cikin injin nukiliya, ect. Bismuth yana faruwa a cikin yanayi azaman ƙarfe da ma'adinai kyauta.

Siffar

1.High-tsarki bismuth ana amfani dashi a masana'antar nukiliya, masana'antar sararin samaniya, masana'antar lantarki da sauran sassa.

2.Tun da bismuth yana da kaddarorin semiconducting, juriya yana raguwa tare da ƙara yawan zafin jiki a ƙananan yanayin zafi. A cikin samar da wutar lantarki da wutar lantarki, Bi2Te3 da Bi2Se3 alloys da Bi-Sb-Te ternary gami suna jan hankali sosai. In-Bi alloy da Pb-Bi gami kayan aiki ne masu inganci.

3.Bismuth yana da ƙananan narkewa, babban yawa, ƙananan matsa lamba, da ƙananan ɓangaren ƙwayar neutron, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin ma'aunin atomatik na zafin jiki.

Aikace-aikace

1. An yafi amfani da shi don shirya fili semiconductor kayan, thermoelectric refrigeration kayan, solders da ruwa sanyaya dako a cikin nukiliya reactors.

2.An yi amfani da shi don shirya kayan haɓaka mai tsabta na semiconductor da manyan abubuwan bismuth masu tsabta. An yi amfani da shi azaman mai sanyaya a cikin injin atomatik.

3. Ana amfani da shi ne a cikin magunguna, ƙarancin narkewa, fuse, gilashi da yumbu, kuma yana da ƙarfi don samar da roba.


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